Blumea balsamifera

艾納香

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5: 447. 1936. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 420. 1888. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. var. microcephala Kitam.

Kitam., Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 23: 66. 1968. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

大風仔. 大艾. 冰片艾. 大風艾. 蓋手香. 大風草. 大黃草. 大丁黃. 三棯草.
英

Balsam blumea.
日

だいおうそう. かいなんこう. たかさごぎく.
原

Muzalaz (Bunun). Pau (Paiwan). Pagaru (Paiwan).
台

Hong chháu. San liām chháu. Kòa chhiú hiun. Tāi hông chháu. Tāi teng hông. Tāi hong chháu.
客

Tai fúng cò. Tai2 fùng tsó.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 82. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 53. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Perennial shrub or subshrub, erect, 0.8–2.5 m tall. Stems corymbosely branched, woody at base; bark grayish-brown; branches terete, densely woolly-villous with yellowish-white hairs.
Leaves narrowly oblong, 15–18×3.5–5 cm, apex acuminate, base narrowed, auriculate, auricles ca. 10–12 mm long on short petiole, margins serrulate to serrate usually with upcurved teeth, upper surface rugose and pilose with blunt-multicellular hairs, lower surface densely silky-woolly, veins 10–12 pairs.
Heads 6–7 mm long, in spreading pyramidal panicles, pedunculate. Involucres campanulate, bracts in 3 or 4 series, densely wooly on outer surface; outer bracts smaller, oblong-lanceolate 1–3 mm long, compressed; inner bracts longer linear 5–6 mm long. Receptacle 2.5–3 mm across, flat, alveolate, glabrous. Central florets yellow, tubular, 6–7 mm long, lobes papillate, with sessile glands and sparse multicellular hairs; outer florets filiform, to 6 mm long, 2–4 lobed.
Achenes brown, terete, oblong, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely hirsute. Pappus whitish, 4–6 mm long.
Chromosome number, 2n = 18 (Peng & Hsu, 1978).

分布

台灣 : wastelands, more common in the lowlands in the south.
世界 : South and southeast Asia, China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihmen, Kao 7118. MIAOLI: Cholan, Sasaki s. n. 1909. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Lin s. n. 1974. NANTOU: Hoshe, Shimizu 11025. CHANGHUA: Chingshuiyen, Leu s. n. 1991. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sasaki s. n. 1936. TAINAN: Yuching, Peng 10558; Shanhutan, Peng 10592. KAOHSIUNG: Weiliaoshan, Yang 58731. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Lin 467. TAITUNG: Luyehhsi, Chou 402; Lanyu Is., Peng 10780.